To represent the equation \( 3x - 1 = 5 \) using the described shapes:
- The term \( 3x \) corresponds to 3 unshaded squares (representing \( x \)).
- The term \(-1\) corresponds to 1 shaded circle (representing -1).
- On the right side of the equation, \( 5 \) corresponds to 5 unshaded circles (representing 1).
Therefore, you would:
- Place 3 unshaded squares and 1 shaded circle to the left of the line (representing \( 3x - 1 \)).
- Place 5 unshaded circles to the right of the line (representing \( 5 \)).
So the correct representation would be:
Place 3 unshaded squares and 1 shaded circle to the left of the line, and place 5 unshaded circles to the right of the line.