To analyze the experimental conditions and outcomes described, we can infer the following:
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The temperature of the three soda bottles varies, with the first one at 2°C, the second at 22°C (which is 20°C more than the first), and the third at 44°C (which is 22°C more than the second).
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The balloon on the bottle at 2°C is described as blown up but very small, indicating that very little gas was released.
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The balloon on the bottle at 22°C is mentioned to be bigger than the one at 2°C, implying that more gas was released from this bottle compared to the 2°C bottle.
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The balloon on the bottle at 44°C is also noted to be even bigger than the one at 22°C, suggesting that this bottle released the most gas among the three.
From these observations, we can conclude:
- The bottle at 44°C released the most gas, resulting in the biggest balloon.
- The bottle at 2°C released the least amount of gas, leading to a very small balloon.
- Since the bottle that remained sealed initially should ideally have contained a larger amount of gas if it was not subjected to any changes, the highest initial gas quantity would correspond with the bottle that was heated (44°C).
Therefore, the correct statement about the warmest bottle (which is at 44°C) is:
A. The most substantial amount of gas has been released into the balloon from it.