Three indistinguishable soda bottles are employed in an experiment. Among them, one is retained at room temperature, another is subjected to cooling, and the third is subjected to heating. Subsequently, the bottles are unsealed, and balloons are affixed atop each to capture the released gas. The temperatures and corresponding outcomes are presented. least warm bottle: 2C. 2nd warmest bottle 22C. Warmest bottle: 40C Which statement is true about the warmest bottle?

(1 point)
Responses

The bottle that remained sealed initially held the smallest quantity of gas.
The bottle that remained sealed initially held the smallest quantity of gas.

The bottle that remained unopened initially contained the highest quantity of gas.
The bottle that remained unopened initially contained the highest quantity of gas.

The least amount of gas has been released into the balloon from it.
The least amount of gas has been released into the balloon from it.

The most substantial amount of gas has been released into the balloon from it.

1 answer

The warmest bottle, which is at 40°C, would have experienced the greatest increase in gas volume upon being unsealed. This is due to the fact that gases expand with increased temperature, and a warmer bottle would have more gas molecules moving and exerting pressure compared to cooler bottles.

Given this understanding, the correct statement about the warmest bottle is:

The most substantial amount of gas has been released into the balloon from it.