These are pretty hard, at least to me. Please help me check my answers.

1. Most luxuries, and the so-called comforts of life, are not only indispensable, but positive hinderances to the elevation of mankind. With respects to luxuries and comforts, the wisest have ever lived a more simple and meager life than the poor. The ancient philosophers, Chinese, Hindu, Persian, and Greek, were a class than which none had been poorer in outward riches, none so rich inward. We know not much about them. It is remarkable that we know so much of them as we do. The same is true of the modern reformers and benefactors of their race. None can be an impartial or wise observer of human life but from the vantage ground of what we should call voluntary povery.
Henry David Thoreau's thinking is
a) inductive***
b) deductive

2. Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed, stood in constant opposition to one another, carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden, now open fight, a fight that each time ended in a revolutionary reconstitution of society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending classes.
Karl Marx's Communist Party Manifesto is an example of
a) inductive thinking
b) deductive thinking***

3. Look, all I'm saying is that everyone should travel to Europe at some point in his or her life. More than anybody else, Americans should go, just for the educational experience. Even Thomas Jefferson traveled to Europe.
a) sound
b) unsound***

4. It is likely that repeat offenders will commit another crime if not imprisoned.
a) sound***
b) unsound

2 answers

1. Inductive
2. Deductive
3. Inductive
4. Deductive
5. Inductive
6. Unsound
7. Sound
8. A. Major premise
B. Minor premise
C. Conclusion
9. A. Conclusion
B. Minor premise
C. Major premise
10. A. Minor premise
B. Conclusion
C. Major premise
Lesson 4: inductive/deductive thinking and syllogisms quiz
And for this post, 1. Is deductive, 2. Is inductive, 3. Is sound and 4. Unsound.
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Happy holidays
Hi is still correct as of dec 10, 2021