There are a variety of governments in the Pacific islands. Most have governments. Some countries, like the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea, are constitutional monarchies, like Australia. Other governments are parliamentary republics, and others are presidential republics

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like Palau and the Marshall Islands. Some countries, like Fiji, have experienced military coups and periods of military rule in their history.

In some Pacific island countries, traditional leadership structures continue to play a significant role alongside the formal government system. Chiefs, or traditional leaders, are often highly respected figures in society and have influence over decision-making at the local level.

Many Pacific island countries are members of regional organizations such as the Pacific Islands Forum, which provides a platform for cooperation and dialogue on regional issues. These countries also have close ties with larger powers such as Australia, New Zealand, and the United States, which often provide assistance and support in areas such as defense, development, and disaster relief.

Overall, the diverse governments of the Pacific islands reflect the unique history, culture, and political dynamics of each country in the region.