ther non-market-oriented measures used by the monetary authorities include:

Question

exchange control regulations

moral suasion

public debt management

all of the above

Answer 1

The correct answer is all of the above.

Non-market-oriented measures used by monetary authorities include:

1. Exchange control regulations - These are policies that regulate the buying and selling of foreign currency and can affect the balance of payments and exchange rates.

2. Moral suasion - This refers to the use of persuasion by monetary authorities to influence and guide the behavior of financial institutions and markets, rather than relying on direct measures.

3. Public debt management - This involves managing the country's debt levels and structure, which can impact monetary policy and overall economic stability.

All these measures fall under non-market-oriented approaches used by monetary authorities.