The table compares a eukaryotic cell and a virus.

Question

Which statement correctly compares a eukaryotic cell and a virus?



Characteristic Eukaryotic Cell Virus
organelles many none
method of reproduction cell division only with a host
responds to stimuli yes no
nucleic acid DNA DNA or RNA


a
A eukaryotic cell responds to changes in the environment, whereas a virus cannot adapt.
b
A eukaryotic cell can reproduce to make more cells, whereas a virus cannot reproduce.
c
A eukaryotic cell contains genetic material, whereas a virus does not contain genetic material.
d
A eukaryotic cell maintains homeostasis, whereas a virus does not possess the required organelles.

Answer 1

The correct statements that compare a eukaryotic cell and a virus from the provided options are:

a A eukaryotic cell responds to changes in the environment, whereas a virus cannot adapt.
b A eukaryotic cell can reproduce to make more cells, whereas a virus cannot reproduce.
d A eukaryotic cell maintains homeostasis, whereas a virus does not possess the required organelles.

However, option c is incorrect because viruses do contain genetic material (DNA or RNA).

Thus, based on the comparisons offered, the strongest responses are a and b. However, b is particularly clear and fully captures the notable difference between the two. Therefore, b is the most appropriate answer.