The table compares a eukaryotic cell and a virus.

Question

Which statement correctly compares a eukaryotic cell and a virus?



Characteristic Eukaryotic Cell Virus
organelles many none
method of reproduction cell division only with a host
responds to stimuli yes no
nucleic acid DNA DNA or RNA


a
A eukaryotic cell maintains homeostasis, whereas a virus does not possess the required organelles.
b
A eukaryotic cell can reproduce to make more cells, whereas a virus cannot reproduce.
c
A eukaryotic cell responds to changes in the environment, whereas a virus cannot adapt.
d
A eukaryotic cell contains genetic material, whereas a virus does not contain genetic material.

Answer 1

The correct statement that accurately compares a eukaryotic cell and a virus is:

a A eukaryotic cell maintains homeostasis, whereas a virus does not possess the required organelles.

This statement highlights the fundamental differences between eukaryotic cells and viruses, particularly regarding homeostasis and organizational complexity.

While statements b and c are partially correct, they can be misleading without context. For example, viruses can reproduce, but only within a host organism, and although viruses do not "adapt" in the same way living organisms do, they can undergo mutations that can lead to changes over time.

Statement d is incorrect because viruses do contain genetic material, either DNA or RNA, contrary to what this option states.