the sum of the first 12 terms of an AP is 168.if the third term is 7,find the value of common difference and first term

3 answers

12/2 (2a+11d) = 168
a+6d = 7

Now just solve for a and d.
Sn = n/2(2a+ (n-1)d )=168

S12 = 12/2( 2a + (12-1)d )=168
=> 6(2+11d)=168
=> 12a+ 66d = 168 ...................equ (1)

Tn =a + (n-1)d
T3= a + (3-1)d ..............equ(2)

Then
Work equ(1) and 2

12a +66d=168
a + 2d = 7

a = 7-2d

Substitute "a"

12(7-2d) + 66d = 168

84 -24d+66d=168

84 +42d=168
42d = 168-84

42d = 84
d = 84/42
d =2

The sub for d = 2

We have

a + 2d=7
a + 2(2)=7

a + 4=7
a = 7-4

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a = 3
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