To analyze the given conditions of a solution with 40% NaCl and 60% water, we need to determine whether this solution is hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic compared to the inside of a typical cell (which has an approximate saline concentration of around 0.9% NaCl).
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The solution is: Hypertonic (40% NaCl is a very high concentration of solute compared to the saline concentration in the cell).
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Water will flow: out of the cell (water moves from an area of lower solute concentration (inside the cell) to an area of higher solute concentration (the hypertonic solution)).
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The cell will: shrink and get smaller (as water leaves the cell, it loses volume and shrinks).
So, summarizing:
- The solution is hypertonic.
- Water will flow out of the cell.
- The cell will shrink and get smaller.