The relationship between time in months, t, and height in cm, h, can be represented by the equation h=4+2t for Plant A and h=8+t for Plant B.

Solve the equation below to find the value of t, or the time in months when the heights of Plant A and Plant B are equal.
h=4+2t
h=8+t

Height of Plant A
=
Height of Plant B
Plant A: y=2x+4
Plant B: y=x+8

2x+4=x+8
4+2t
=
8+t

t
=

1 answer

To find the time in months \( t \) when the heights of Plant A and Plant B are equal, we will set their height equations equal to each other and solve for \( t \).

The equations for the heights are:

  1. Plant A: \( h = 4 + 2t \)
  2. Plant B: \( h = 8 + t \)

Setting the equations equal to each other:

\[ 4 + 2t = 8 + t \]

Now, we will solve for \( t \):

  1. Subtract \( t \) from both sides:

\[ 4 + 2t - t = 8 \]

This simplifies to:

\[ 4 + t = 8 \]

  1. Now, subtract 4 from both sides:

\[ t = 8 - 4 \]

This gives:

\[ t = 4 \]

Thus, the time in months when the heights of Plant A and Plant B are equal is \( t = 4 \).