The relationship between Amanda’s distance from school and time since she left school is linear, as shown in the table below.

The table shows time in hours as 0, 1, 3, and distance in miles as 3, 4.25, 6.75

Based on the table, determine whether each statement is true or false.

true false
Amanda's initial distance from her school is 1.25 miles.
Amanda's distance increases by 1.25 miles each hour.
Amanda's distance from school after 4 hours is 9.75 miles.

1 answer

To evaluate the statements based on Amanda's distance from school as given in the table, let’s first look at the provided data points:

  • At \( t = 0 \) hours, distance = 3 miles
  • At \( t = 1 \) hour, distance = 4.25 miles
  • At \( t = 3 \) hours, distance = 6.75 miles
  1. Amanda's initial distance from her school is 1.25 miles.

    • False. The initial distance from school at \( t = 0 \) hours is 3 miles.
  2. Amanda's distance increases by 1.25 miles each hour.

    • To determine the increase in distance, we can compare the distance at \( t = 0 \) and \( t = 1 \):
      • From 3 miles (at \( t = 0 \)) to 4.25 miles (at \( t = 1 \)): Increase = \( 4.25 - 3 = 1.25 \) miles.
      • From 4.25 miles (at \( t = 1 \)) to 6.75 miles (at \( t = 3 \)): Increase = \( 6.75 - 4.25 = 2.5 \) miles (for 2 hours).
    • This shows that the increase is not consistent each hour (1.25 miles for the first hour, and an average of 1.25 miles over the next 2 hours). However, the relationship is linear, but not with a constant 1.25 mile/hour increase.
    • False. The increase in distance is not consistent at 1.25 miles/hour over every hour.
  3. Amanda's distance from school after 4 hours is 9.75 miles.

    • To find the distance after 4 hours, we need to determine the linear equation based on the data points we have:
    • Using points \( (0, 3) \) and \( (1, 4.25) \):
      • The slope (m) = \( \frac{4.25 - 3}{1 - 0} = 1.25 \).
    • The equation of the line (distance \( d \) as a function of time \( t \)) can be written as: \[ d(t) = 1.25t + 3 \]
    • Plugging in \( t = 4 \): \[ d(4) = 1.25(4) + 3 = 5 + 3 = 8 \] miles.
    • False. The distance after 4 hours is 8 miles, not 9.75 miles.

In summary:

  • Amanda's initial distance from her school is 1.25 miles: False
  • Amanda's distance increases by 1.25 miles each hour: False
  • Amanda's distance from school after 4 hours is 9.75 miles: False
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