To analyze the statements based on the provided data, let’s first look at the information given in the table:
- Time (hours): 0, 1, 3
- Distance (miles): 3, 4.25, 6.75
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Determining Amanda's initial distance from her school:
- At time 0 hours, Amanda's distance from school is 3 miles.
- Statement: "Amanda's initial distance from her school is 1.25 miles."
- True or False? False (Her initial distance is 3 miles, not 1.25 miles.)
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Calculating the increase in distance per hour:
- From 0 to 1 hour, the distance increases from 3 miles to 4.25 miles. So the increase is:
- \( 4.25 - 3 = 1.25 \) miles.
- From 1 to 3 hours, the distance increases from 4.25 miles to 6.75 miles. So the increase is:
- \( 6.75 - 4.25 = 2.5 \) miles.
- Average increase per hour can be calculated between the points:
- Between 0 and 3 hours, the total distance increased is \( 6.75 - 3 = 3.75 \) miles over 3 hours, which gives an average of \( 3.75 / 3 = 1.25 \) miles/hour.
- Statement: "Amanda's distance increases by 1.25 miles each hour."
- True or False? True (The average increase is indeed 1.25 miles per hour across the data given.)
- From 0 to 1 hour, the distance increases from 3 miles to 4.25 miles. So the increase is:
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Finding Amanda's distance from school after 4 hours:
- If the distance increases at 1.25 miles per hour from the initial distance of 3 miles, we can calculate the distance after 4 hours:
- Distance after 4 hours = initial distance + (increase per hour × number of hours)
- Distance after 4 hours = \( 3 + (1.25 \times 4) = 3 + 5 = 8 \) miles.
- Statement: "Amanda's distance from school after 4 hours is 9.75 miles."
- True or False? False (The distance after 4 hours is 8 miles, not 9.75 miles.)
- If the distance increases at 1.25 miles per hour from the initial distance of 3 miles, we can calculate the distance after 4 hours:
Summarizing the evaluations:
- Amanda's initial distance from her school is 1.25 miles. False
- Amanda's distance increases by 1.25 miles each hour. True
- Amanda's distance from school after 4 hours is 9.75 miles. False