To show the correct chronological order of the events related to the origins of Islam and the growth of the Islamic Empire, you would use the second chart. It has the events listed in the proper sequence as follows:
- 570 CE - Muhammad born in Mecca
- 610 CE - Gabriel visits Muhammad in meditation; Quran is transcribed
- 613 CE - Muhammad begins preaching his revelations from Allah
- 622 CE - Muhammad and his followers’ journey from Mecca to Medina, called Hijra
- 632 CE - Death of Muhammad and transition of power for first caliph; beginning of Sunni-Shiite split in Islam
- 634 CE - Death of first caliph, Abu Bakr
- 661 CE - Beginning of first Islamic Dynasty, Umayyad Dynasty, which marked the beginning of the Islamic Empire
- 1517 CE - Beginning of the Ottoman Empire
In the second chart, the events are placed in the correct order of occurrence, particularly highlighting the significant milestones from Muhammad's birth to the beginning of the Ottoman Empire.