To create a timeline showing the correct chronological order of the key events in the origins of Islam and the subsequent growth of the Islamic Empire, you should use the chart that lists the events in the following order:
- 570 CE - Muhammad born in Mecca
- 610 CE - Gabriel visits Muhammad in meditation; Quran is transcribed
- 613 CE - Muhammad begins preaching his revelations from Allah
- 622 CE - Muhammad and his followers’ journey from Mecca to Medina, called Hijra
- 632 CE - Death of Muhammad and transition of power for first caliph; beginning of Sunni-Shiite split in Islam
- 634 CE - Death of first caliph, Abu Bakr
- 661 CE - Beginning of first Islamic Dynasty, Umayyad Dynasty, which marked the beginning of the Islamic Empire
- 1517 CE - Beginning of the Ottoman Empire
This order corresponds primarily to the first two and the last chart you provided, minus some details, as they correctly illustrate the chronology of major events. Please be careful to ensure events are listed accurately as per the year they occurred.