The fifth term of an AP is 20 and the common different is -2.Find the first four terms

2 answers

just work backwards ...
20,22,24,26,28
In AP:

an = a1 + ( n - 1 ) d

In this case:

a5 = 20 , d = - 2

a5 = a1 + 4 d

20 = a1 + 4 ∙ ( - 2 )

20 = a1 - 8

Add 8 to both sides

28 = a1

a1 = 28

a2 = a1 + d = 28 + ( - 2 ) = 28 - 2 = 26

a3 = a1 + 2 d = 28 + 2 ∙ ( - 2 ) = 28 - 4 = 24

a4 = a1 + 3 d = 28 + 3 ∙ ( - 2 ) = 28 - 6 = 22

First four terms:

28 , 26 , 24 , 22