To evaluate which statement is true, we need to determine the slopes and y-intercepts of each line.
Line 1: \(4x - 2y = 16\)
We can rewrite this in slope-intercept form \(y = mx + b\):
- Rearranging gives:
\(-2y = -4x + 16\)
\(y = 2x - 8\)
- Slope (m): 2
- Y-intercept (b): -8
Line 2: \(y = -\frac{4}{5}x + 2\)
- Slope (m): \(-\frac{4}{5}\)
- Y-intercept (b): 2
Line 3: \(y - 4 = 3(x + 5)\)
Rewrite it in slope-intercept form:
- Expanding gives:
\(y - 4 = 3x + 15\)
\(y = 3x + 19\)
- Slope (m): 3
- Y-intercept (b): 19
Now we compare slopes and y-intercepts:
-
Slopes:
- Line 1: 2
- Line 2: \(-\frac{4}{5}\) (decreasing)
- Line 3: 3 (greatest slope)
-
Y-intercepts:
- Line 1: -8
- Line 2: 2
- Line 3: 19 (greatest y-intercept)
Now we can evaluate the statements:
- Line 2 has an increasing graph - False (it has a negative slope)
- Line 3 has the greatest slope - True (slope of 3)
- Line 2 has the biggest y-intercept - False (Line 3 has the biggest y-intercept)
- Line 1 has the biggest y-intercept - False (Line 3 has the biggest y-intercept)
- Line 3 has a decreasing graph - False (it has a positive slope)
- Line 1 has the greatest slope - False (Line 3 has the greatest slope)
Thus, the true statement is:
Line 3 has the greatest slope.