The differences in the economic development of the mid-Atlantic (Middle Colonies), New England, and Southern colonies can BEST be attributed to the geographic conditions there.
Each region had distinct geographic features that influenced its economic activities:
- The New England colonies focused on fishing, shipbuilding, and trade due to their rocky soil and harsh climate.
- The middle colonies, with their fertile soil and moderate climate, developed a diverse economy that included agriculture and trade.
- The Southern colonies relied heavily on agriculture, particularly cash crops like tobacco and rice, supported by a warm climate and fertile land.
These geographic conditions shaped the economic opportunities available in each region.