To find the total number of heartbeats in Massachusetts per year, you can multiply the average number of heartbeats per person per year by the population of Massachusetts.
- The average number of heartbeats per year: \(3.5 \times 10^7\)
- The population of Massachusetts: \(7 \times 10^6\)
Now, multiply these two values together:
\[ (3.5 \times 10^7) \times (7 \times 10^6) \]
To do this, multiply the coefficients (the numbers in front) and then add the exponents:
\[ 3.5 \times 7 = 24.5 \]
For the exponents:
\[ 10^7 \times 10^6 = 10^{(7 + 6)} = 10^{13} \]
Now we combine these results:
\[ 24.5 \times 10^{13} \]
To express \(24.5\) in scientific notation, we rewrite it as \(2.45 \times 10^1\). Therefore, we can combine it with \(10^{13}\):
\[ (2.45 \times 10^1) \times 10^{13} = 2.45 \times 10^{(1 + 13)} = 2.45 \times 10^{14} \]
So, the total number of heartbeats in Massachusetts per year is:
\[ \boxed{2.45 \times 10^{14}} \]