The values of the two brothers in The Swallow and the Pumpkinseed: A Korean Folk Tale are clearly depicted as being contrasting. The eldest brother values material wealth and power, as seen when he chooses to keep the pumpkin seed for himself in hopes of gaining riches. In comparison, the younger brother values kindness and generosity, as he chooses to share the pumpkin seed with a hungry swallow. These differing values significantly affect their actions and ultimately determine the outcome of the story.
The eldest brother's selfish actions lead to his downfall, as he is punished for his greed when the pumpkin grows uncontrollably and devours him. On the other hand, the younger brother's selfless act of compassion towards the swallow is rewarded when the bird helps him escape from the pumpkin and leads him to a treasure chest. This folk tale teaches a valuable lesson about the importance of kindness, generosity, and empathy towards others.
By examining the contrasting values of the two brothers and how these values influence their actions and the eventual outcome of the story, it becomes clear that the theme of the tale revolves around the consequences of greed and the rewards of selflessness. Ultimately, the lesson being taught is that kindness and generosity are virtues that lead to positive outcomes, while greed and selfishness only result in downfall and misfortune. This lesson serves as a moral compass for readers, encouraging them to prioritize compassion and empathy in their own lives.
Text Dependent Literary Analysis
Writing the TDA Essay
In The Swallow and the Pumpkinseed : A Korean Folk Tale, Think about how the brothers’ values are different, and Think about how these values affect their actions, which affect the outcome of the story. What lesson is being taught in the folk tale. How does this lesson help you identify a theme?
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