Tabulate the differences between natural and artificial selection under the following:

Question

Natural selection Artificial selection
Process occurs
Driven by
Rate of change
Consequence

Answer 1

Here is the comparison between natural and artificial selection:

Natural selection:
- Process occurs in nature without any human intervention.
- Driven by the environment, where certain traits enable individuals to survive and reproduce better than others.
- Rate of change is typically slow and gradual, occurring over many generations.
- Consequence is the adaptation of a population to its environment, with individuals becoming better suited for their specific ecological niche.

Artificial selection:
- Process is initiated and controlled by humans through deliberate breeding of organisms.
- Driven by human preferences and goals, such as desirable traits in crops, pets, or livestock.
- Rate of change can be faster than natural selection as humans selectively breed for desired traits.
- Consequence is the development of new and specialized breeds or varieties, with traits that may not have evolved naturally.