System of ——-contributed to the economic development of early Japanese civilizations.

Answer 1

There are several systems that contributed to the economic development of early Japanese civilizations:

1. Agricultural System: Japan's early civilizations heavily relied on agriculture for economic development. The establishment of an efficient system of farming and cultivation techniques allowed for the production of surplus food. This surplus enabled the growth of trade and the development of specialization in other areas.

2. Rice Cultivation: Rice farming played a crucial role in Japanese economic development. Rice was not only a staple food but also served as a form of currency and a means of taxation by the ruling class. The rise of rice cultivation led to increased agricultural productivity and social stratification.

3. Feudal System: During the feudal period, Japan experienced significant economic growth. The system was characterized by a hierarchical structure, with land being granted to lords (daimyo) in exchange for military service. This created stability and allowed for economic expansion through trade, the establishment of markets, and the development of urban centers.

4. Trade Networks: Japan's early civilizations engaged in regional and international trade, contributing to economic development. The Silk Road and maritime trade routes allowed for the exchange of goods, including silk, ceramics, spices, and precious metals. These trade networks fostered cultural exchange, brought wealth to the country, and stimulated economic growth.

5. Coinage System: The introduction of a standardized coinage system during the Nara period (710-794) facilitated trade and commerce. Coins, known as Wadōkaichin, were minted in copper and were widely used for transactions. This system encouraged economic activity and allowed for the accumulation of wealth.

6. Artisan Guilds: Various artisan guilds played a significant role in economic development. These guilds brought together skilled craftsmen, such as metalworkers, carpenters, weavers, and potters, who specialized in their respective trades. The guilds ensured the quality of products, fostered innovation, and promoted trade within the country and abroad.

Collectively, these systems contributed to the economic development of early Japanese civilizations by promoting agricultural productivity, trade, specialization, and urbanization. They laid the foundation for Japan's later economic development and its rise as a major economic power.