summarize this and make it 70 words; Seafood science and technology is an interdisciplinary field that encompasses the study of fish and shellfish, focusing on their biology, handling, processing, and preservation. With the global demand for seafood rising due to its nutritional benefits and the growing population, understanding the science behind seafood is crucial for sustainable practices and food security. This area of study covers various aspects, including the anatomy and physiology of marine organisms, their harvesting techniques, and post-harvest technologies that enhance product quality and shelf life. The integration of biotechnology and food science in seafood processing has led to innovations like improved preservation methods, value-added products, and enhanced sensory qualities, all of which contribute to the overall safety and appeal of seafood in the marketplace.

The background of seafood science and technology can be traced to the historical significance of fishing as a crucial source of sustenance and economic activity. As societies evolved, so did the need for improved practices to manage fish stocks and enhance processing methods to meet consumer demands. Research in this field has expanded significantly over the years, addressing challenges such as overfishing, environmental impacts, and food safety concerns. Moreover, advancements in molecular biology and nutritional science have opened new avenues for understanding seafood's health benefits and its role within a balanced diet. As a result, seafood science and technology not only aims to optimize production and processing but also promotes sustainability and ethical practices essential for the future of marine resources and global food systems.

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Seafood science and technology is an interdisciplinary field that studies fish and shellfish biology, handling, processing, and preservation. With rising global seafood demand, understanding seafood science is vital for sustainability and food security. This field covers marine organism anatomy, harvesting techniques, and post-harvest technologies to enhance product quality. Innovations such as biotechnology improve preservation and safety. The discipline also addresses overfishing and environmental impacts, promoting sustainable and ethical practices to ensure the future of marine resources.