Raymond Ibrahim argues that Europe was saved from Islam due to several factors. Firstly, the invention and use of cannons played a crucial role in preventing Muslim forces from invading Europe. The technological advantage provided by cannons proved to be a significant deterrent for the Muslim forces, as they were unable to breach the defenses fortified by this innovative weapon.
Additionally, Ibrahim highlights the importance of four other important seats of Christianity that were under Islamic control during the medieval period. These areas served as buffers and prevented direct Muslim incursions into Europe, thereby safeguarding Christianity and European civilization.
Furthermore, Ibrahim emphasizes that the defeats suffered by Muslim armies in the 700s played a pivotal role in keeping Islam out of Europe. These military setbacks effectively halted further Muslim expansion into Christian territories and created a barrier that prevented the spread of Islam into Europe.
Lastly, Ibrahim points out that the seat of Orthodox Christianity eventually shifted to Russia. This geographical shift of Orthodox Christianity away from the Muslim-controlled regions further contributed to the containment of Islam, as Russia served as a bulwark against Islamic encroachment into Europe.
In summary, Raymond Ibrahim argues that the advent of cannons, the presence of other important seats of Christianity under Islamic control, defeats suffered by Muslims in the 700s, and the shift of Orthodox Christianity to Russia collectively played a significant role in saving Europe from the spread of Islam.
Summarize the reasoning by Raymond Ibrahim that Europe was saved from Islam.
The cannon stopped the Muslim forces from coming into Europe.
Four other important seats of Christianity were under Islamic control.
Defeats of Muslims in 700s barred Islam from getting into Europe.
The seat of Orthodox Christianity moved to Russia.
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