The reasoning by Raymond Ibrahim is that Europe was saved from Islam due to several reasons. First, he argues that four important seats of Christianity were under Islamic control, namely Jerusalem, Antioch, Alexandria, and Constantinople. This prevented Islam from fully spreading into Europe.
Secondly, Ibrahim highlights the defeats suffered by Muslims in the 700s, particularly the Battle of Tours in France in 732, where Islamic forces were halted and prevented from advancing further into Europe. This victory acted as a barrier against the spread of Islam.
Additionally, Ibrahim states that the seat of Orthodox Christianity moved to Russia, further distancing it from Muslim influence. This shift in power away from territories directly threatened by Islamic forces contributed to the saving of Europe from Islam.
Lastly, the development and usage of cannons played a significant role in stopping Muslim forces from entering Europe. The powerful artillery provided a defensive advantage to European armies, preventing the advancement of Muslim armies into their territories.
Overall, Raymond Ibrahim argues that these factors, including the presence of Islam in other Christian lands, defeats of Muslims in the 700s, the shift of power away from threatened territories, and the use of cannons, collectively saved Europe from Islam.
A) Summarize the reasoning by Raymond Ibrahim that Europe was saved from Islam. (1 poi
A)Four other important seats of Christianity were under Islamic control.
B)Defeats of Muslims in 700s barred Islam from getting into Europe.
C) The seat of Orthodox Christianity moved to Russia.
D)The cannon stopped the Muslim forces from coming into Europe.
1 answer
1 answer