Summarize the reasoning by Raymond Ibrahim that Europe was saved from Islam. (1 poi

Question

A)Four other important seats of Christianity were under Islamic control.
B)Defeats of Muslims in 700s barred Islam from getting into Europe.
C) The seat of Orthodox Christianity moved to Russia.
D)The cannon stopped the Muslim forces from coming into Europe.

Answer 1

The reasoning by Raymond Ibrahim suggests that Europe was saved from Islam due to four main factors. Firstly, he mentions that four significant centers of Christianity were already under Islamic control, which means Islam had already penetrated other important Christian territories outside of Europe. Secondly, Ibrahim argues that defeats suffered by Muslims in the 700s prevented them from further advancing into Europe. Thirdly, he notes that the seat of Orthodox Christianity shifted to Russia, thus disassociating a major Christian institution from immediate proximity to Islamic forces. Lastly, Ibrahim highlights the impact of cannons, which played a crucial role in stopping Muslim forces from entering Europe.