The Allied response to the Holocaust involved multiple initiatives aimed at aiding victims, administering justice, and addressing the future of Jewish people globally. After World War II, the Allies faced the challenge of supporting over two million displaced Europeans, including more than 275,000 Jewish survivors. Their efforts included establishing systems to provide humanitarian aid and resettlement assistance.
The Allies took measures to punish those responsible for the genocide, targeting Nazi prison guards and officials found in concentration camps. This included a range of actions from administering forms of justice, such as cleanup and burial duties, to more severe measures like beatings and executions.
Additionally, the Allies acknowledged the need for a Jewish homeland, leading to discussions and efforts that eventually contributed to the establishment of Israel. The overall response had complex consequences—positive in terms of humanitarian support and justice, but also negative repercussions that continue to affect international relations and perceptions to this day.