Sulfuric acid can dissolve aluminum metal according to the following reaction.

2Al(s)+3H2SO4(aq)→Al2(SO4)3(aq)+3H2(g) Suppose you wanted to dissolve an aluminum block with a mass of 26.8 g .

1.What minimum amount of H2SO4 in grams would you need?

2.How many grams of H2 gas would be produced by the complete reaction of the aluminum block?

1 answer

2Al + 3H2SO4→Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

mols Al = grams/atomic mass Al.
Using the coefficients in the balanced equation, convert mols Al to mols H2SO4. That will be mols Al x 3/2 = mols H2SO4.
Now convert mols H2SO4 to grams. grams = mols x molar mass = ?

2.
mols Al from above.
Convert mols Al to mols H2 gas as above.
Convert mols H2 to grams as above.
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