To solve \( 0.078 - (5.2 \times 10^{-3}) \), we first express \( 0.078 \) in scientific notation.
We can write: \[ 0.078 = 7.8 \times 10^{-2} \]
Now we need to subtract \( 5.2 \times 10^{-3} \) from \( 7.8 \times 10^{-2} \). To perform the subtraction, we need a common exponent.
Convert \( 5.2 \times 10^{-3} \) so it has the same exponent as \( 7.8 \times 10^{-2} \): \[ 5.2 \times 10^{-3} = 0.052 \times 10^{-2} \]
Now we can perform the subtraction: \[ 7.8 \times 10^{-2} - 0.052 \times 10^{-2} = (7.8 - 0.052) \times 10^{-2} = 7.748 \times 10^{-2} \]
Thus, the final answer in scientific notation is: \[ \boxed{7.748 \times 10^{-2}} \]