Structure of Government Under the US Constitution

Answer 1

Under the US Constitution, the federal government is divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

The legislative branch, also known as Congress, is responsible for making laws. It is composed of two houses, the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of the House are elected every two years and the number of representatives each state has is determined by its population. Senators, on the other hand, serve six-year terms and there are two from each state.

The executive branch is headed by the president of the United States, who is elected every four years. The president is responsible for enforcing the laws passed by Congress and is aided by the vice president and a cabinet of appointed officials who oversee the various federal agencies.

The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the law and is composed of the Supreme Court and other federal courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the land and has the power to declare laws and government actions unconstitutional. The judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate.