A. One positive impact of synthetic fertilizers on society is their ability to provide immediate nutrients to plants, enabling unhealthy plants to recover quickly and improving overall crop yields. This rapid absorption of nutrients can lead to more efficient farming practices and increased food production, which is crucial given the growing global population.
On the negative side, synthetic fertilizers contribute to environmental pollution through runoff, which contaminates water supplies and poses harm to aquatic life. This runoff can lead to serious ecological consequences, including toxic conditions for fish and other stream organisms, as well as reduced biodiversity in affected areas.
B. Source 2, the Organic Composting Company website, may have some bias in its presentation of information about synthetic fertilizers. The purpose of the article is to promote organic compost as a preferable alternative to synthetic fertilizers, which suggests that the website has a commercial interest in discrediting synthetic options. For example, it states that synthetic fertilizers cause health issues for children and pets and harmful long-term effects on grass. While these claims may hold some truth, the emphasis on negative effects without a balanced discussion of potential benefits (like immediate nutrient supply) indicates a potential bias. This alignment with the company's business interests suggests that the information may be presented in a way designed to persuade consumers to purchase their organic products over synthetic alternatives, rather than providing a fully objective analysis.