Source 1: Regional San Francisco News Website

Title of article: The Effects of Synthetic Fertilizers

Purpose of article: To provide news

Summary About Synthetic Fertilizer

- Adds nutrients to soil immediately (does not need to be broken down by soil first, like manure, for example) therefore helps unhealthy plants more quickly than natural fertilizers

- Runoff from farm fields causes water pollution and is toxic to fish and other stream organisms

- Kills beneficial microorganisms in the soil that are an important part of nutrient cycling

- Results in vegetable plants that are lacking iron, protein, vitamin C, and other important nutrients

- Easy to use and available to buy in many stores

Source 2: Organic Composting Company Website

Title of article: 5 Things Manufacturers of Synthetic Fertilizers Do Not Want You to Know

Purpose of article: To sell organic compost as lawn fertilizer to homeowners

Summary About Synthetic Fertilizer

- Causes health issues for children and pets

- Provides grass with a quick shot of nutrients, but harms the grass in the long term

- 99% of people use more fertilizer than they need and the rest runs off into the water supply

- Helps grass look green and healthy quickly
A. Based on the information in Source 1 and Source 2, describe one positive AND one negative impact that synthetic fertilizers likely have on society.



Constructed Response Question
B. Explain why one of the sources may have some bias in the information listed on its website. Provide evidence for your explanation.

1 answer

A. One positive impact of synthetic fertilizers on society is their ability to provide immediate nutrients to plants, enabling unhealthy plants to recover quickly and improving overall crop yields. This rapid absorption of nutrients can lead to more efficient farming practices and increased food production, which is crucial given the growing global population.

On the negative side, synthetic fertilizers contribute to environmental pollution through runoff, which contaminates water supplies and poses harm to aquatic life. This runoff can lead to serious ecological consequences, including toxic conditions for fish and other stream organisms, as well as reduced biodiversity in affected areas.

B. Source 2, the Organic Composting Company website, may have some bias in its presentation of information about synthetic fertilizers. The purpose of the article is to promote organic compost as a preferable alternative to synthetic fertilizers, which suggests that the website has a commercial interest in discrediting synthetic options. For example, it states that synthetic fertilizers cause health issues for children and pets and harmful long-term effects on grass. While these claims may hold some truth, the emphasis on negative effects without a balanced discussion of potential benefits (like immediate nutrient supply) indicates a potential bias. This alignment with the company's business interests suggests that the information may be presented in a way designed to persuade consumers to purchase their organic products over synthetic alternatives, rather than providing a fully objective analysis.

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