To solve the quadratic equation \( 5x^2 + 75x = 0 \) by factoring out the greatest common factor (GCF), we first identify the GCF of the terms.
The GCF of \( 5x^2 \) and \( 75x \) is \( 5x \).
Now, we factor out \( 5x \) from the equation:
\[ 5x(x + 15) = 0 \]
Next, we set each factor equal to zero:
- \( 5x = 0 \)
- \( x + 15 = 0 \)
For the first equation:
\[ 5x = 0 \implies x = 0 \]
For the second equation:
\[ x + 15 = 0 \implies x = -15 \]
Therefore, the solutions to the equation are:
\[ x = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -15 \]
The correct answer is:
The solutions are \( x = -15 \) and \( x = 0 \).