To solve the system by substitution, we can solve one of the equations for one variable and then substitute that expression into the second equation.
Let's solve the second equation for y:
2x + y = 1
y = 1 - 2x
Now, substitute this expression for y into the first equation:
3x - 5(1 - 2x) = 21
3x - 5 + 10x = 21
13x - 5 = 21
13x = 26
x = 2
Now substitute the value of x back into the second equation to find y:
2(2) + y = 1
4 + y = 1
y = -3
Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is (2, -3).
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1 answer