To solve the quadratic equation \((x - 18)^2 = 196\) using square roots, we can follow these steps:
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Take the square root of both sides: \[ x - 18 = \pm \sqrt{196} \]
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Calculate the square root of 196: \[ \sqrt{196} = 14 \]
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This gives us two equations to solve: \[ x - 18 = 14 \quad \text{and} \quad x - 18 = -14 \]
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Solve the first equation: \[ x - 18 = 14 \implies x = 18 + 14 = 32 \]
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Solve the second equation: \[ x - 18 = -14 \implies x = 18 - 14 = 4 \]
So the solutions to the equation are \(x = 32\) and \(x = 4\).
Thus, the solution set is: \[ {32, 4} \]
The correct answer is: \({32, 4}\)