To solve the equation \( 40b^2 = 10 \), we first isolate \( b^2 \) by dividing both sides of the equation by 40:
\[ b^2 = \frac{10}{40} \]
This simplifies to:
\[ b^2 = \frac{1}{4} \]
Next, we take the square root of both sides. Remember that taking the square root of both sides gives us both the positive and negative square roots:
\[ b = \pm \sqrt{\frac{1}{4}} \]
Calculating the square root, we have:
\[ b = \pm \frac{1}{2} \]
Thus, the solutions for \( b \) are:
\[ b = \frac{1}{2}, -\frac{1}{2} \]
So, the correct choice is:
A. \( b = \frac{1}{2}, -\frac{1}{2} \)
You would enter these values separated by a comma.