To solve the equation \(\frac{1}{2}x^2 - 2 = 0\) by graphing the related function, we can first rewrite the equation as a function:
\[ f(x) = \frac{1}{2}x^2 - 2 \]
Next, we need to find the x-values where this function is equal to zero, since that corresponds to the solutions of the equation.
-
Graph the function:
The function \(f(x)\) is a quadratic function that opens upwards (since the coefficient of \(x^2\) is positive). It will have its vertex at the minimum point, which can be found using the vertex formula \(x = -\frac{b}{2a}\), where \(f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c\). In our case, \(a = \frac{1}{2}\), \(b = 0\), and \(c = -2\).
\[ x = -\frac{0}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{2}} = 0 \]
Plugging \(x = 0\) into the function:
\[ f(0) = \frac{1}{2}(0)^2 - 2 = -2 \]
This means the vertex is at the point \((0, -2)\).
-
Find the x-intercepts:
To find the x-intercepts, we set \(f(x)\) to zero:
\[ \frac{1}{2}x^2 - 2 = 0 \]
Multiplying both sides by 2 to eliminate the fraction:
\[ x^2 - 4 = 0 \]
Factoring the equation:
\[ (x - 2)(x + 2) = 0 \]
This gives us two solutions:
\[ x - 2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 2 \] \[ x + 2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -2 \]
Thus, the solutions to the equation \(\frac{1}{2}x^2 - 2 = 0\) are:
\[ x = 2, -2 \]
Final Choice:
A. \(x = -2, 2\) (Simplified answer).