SMART goals are a widely used framework for setting and achieving objectives. The acronym stands for:
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Specific: Goals should be clear and specific. You should be able to answer questions like: What do I want to achieve? Why is this goal important? Who is involved? Where is it located?
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Measurable: You should be able to track your progress and measure the outcome. This helps in maintaining motivation. Ask questions such as: How will I know when the goal is accomplished? What metrics will I use to measure success?
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Achievable: Goals should be realistic and attainable, considering the resources available to you. This means you should think about how to achieve the goal and whether it is realistic given your constraints. Ask: Is this goal achievable? What are the limitations?
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Relevant: Your goals should matter to you and align with other relevant goals. This ensures that your objectives are worthwhile and that they correspond to your broader ambitions or the needs of the organization. Consider: Does this goal align with my broader objectives? Is it timely?
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Time-bound: Goals should have a clear timeframe or deadline for completion. This creates a sense of urgency and helps prioritize tasks. Ask: When do I want to achieve this goal? What can I do today? What can I do in six weeks?
Example of a SMART Goal
Instead of saying, "I want to get fit," a SMART goal would be:
"I want to run a 5k in 30 minutes by December 1st, 2023. I will achieve this by training three times a week, gradually increasing my distance and speed over the next 10 weeks."
This goal is:
- Specific: It clearly states what you want to do (run 5k).
- Measurable: You can track your time and distance as you train.
- Achievable: It's realistic if you're dedicated to training.
- Relevant: It aligns with the desire to improve fitness.
- Time-bound: There is a clear deadline (December 1st).
By using the SMART criteria, you can create well-defined and realistic goals that increase the likelihood of success.