similarities of Ethiopia's foreign policy during Emperor Tewodros ll and Yohannes lv

Answer 1

1. Historical ties: Both Emperor Tewodros II and Yohannes IV had a strong commitment to maintaining Ethiopia's independence and sovereignty and safeguarding the country's historical ties to Christianity.

2. Focus on territorial integrity: Both Emperors viewed territorial integrity as a critical element of Ethiopia's foreign policy. They aimed to protect their country's borders and resist external aggression.

3. Diplomatic relations with Europe: Both Emperors sought to establish diplomatic relations with European powers, particularly France, Italy, and Great Britain. They believed that diplomatic ties would help consolidate Ethiopia's position as a sovereign and independent state.

4. Military alliances: Both Emperors formed alliances with foreign powers to strengthen their military capabilities. For example, Tewodros II allied with the British, while Yohannes IV sought military assistance from Russia.

5. Resistance to colonialism: Both Emperors were staunch opponents of colonialism and imperialism. They resisted attempts by European powers to colonize Ethiopia and were prepared to wage war to protect their country's independence and territorial integrity.

6. Support for African unity: Both Emperors were proponents of African unity and collaborated with other African leaders to promote continental solidarity and cooperation. They saw Ethiopia as a leading force in advancing the interests of the African continent.

7. Advocacy for Christian values: Both Emperors were committed to promoting and upholding Christian values, both within Ethiopia and abroad. They believed that Ethiopia's Christian heritage and spiritual identity should play a critical role in guiding its foreign policy decisions.