Basic features of Ethiopia's foreign policy during Emperor Tewodros ll and Emperor yohannes lv

Answer 1

During the reign of Emperor Tewodros II (1855-1868), Ethiopia's foreign policy was primarily focused on re-establishing the country's sovereignty after centuries of foreign domination. Tewodros sought to modernize Ethiopia's military and administrative system in order to create a stronger and more centralized state, which he believed would enable Ethiopia to resist foreign interference. He also sought to establish diplomatic relations with European powers, such as Britain and France, in order to secure their support against potential external threats.

Under Emperor Yohannes IV (1872-1889), Ethiopia's foreign policy focused on maintaining the country's independence and territorial integrity in the face of increasing European imperialism. Yohannes sought to balance relations with different European powers in order to prevent any one country from gaining too much influence in Ethiopia. He also sought to expand Ethiopia's territory through military conquest, which led to clashes with neighboring states such as Egypt and Italy. Yohannes also maintained diplomatic relations with other African states, such as Liberia and Egypt, in order to strengthen Ethiopia's position on the continent.