Sidney made root beer floats for her friends when they came over. The table shows the ratio of cups of ice cream to cups of soda used to make the floats.

Ice Cream (cups) Soda (cups)
3.5 10.5
8 24
12.5 37.5
15 ?

At this rate, how much soda will Sidney use for 15 cups of ice cream?
30 cups
35 cups
40 cups
45 cups

1 answer

To find the amount of soda that Sidney will use for 15 cups of ice cream, we need to use the given ratio of cups of ice cream to cups of soda.

The ratio is:

3.5 cups of ice cream : 10.5 cups of soda
8 cups of ice cream : 24 cups of soda
12.5 cups of ice cream : 37.5 cups of soda

From this, we can see that the ratio is consistent: for every 3.5 cups of ice cream, there are 10.5 cups of soda.

To find the amount of soda for 15 cups of ice cream, we can set up a proportion:

3.5 cups of ice cream / 10.5 cups of soda = 15 cups of ice cream / x cups of soda

Cross-multiplying, we get:

3.5 cups of ice cream * x cups of soda = 10.5 cups of soda * 15 cups of ice cream

Simplifying, we have:

3.5x = 157.5

Dividing both sides by 3.5, we get:

x = 45

Therefore, Sidney will use 45 cups of soda for 15 cups of ice cream.