Shaw and McKay’s (1931) research supported what important finding of gang membership?
A. Gangs directly caused illegal behavior.
B. Gangs provided a means of obtaining valued aspects of mainstream society.
C. Gangs were often the result of a strong ethnic subculture.
D. Gangs were often characterized by a cohesive group.
im confused between B and C
2. Campbell’s 1984 book The Girls in the Gang described female gang members as:
A. violent.
B. independent and rejecting traditional values.
C. socially conservative, with traditional values.
D. goal-oriented
is it C