Shaw and McKay’s (1931) research supported what important finding of gang membership?

A. Gangs directly caused illegal behavior.

B. Gangs provided a means of obtaining valued aspects of mainstream society.

C. Gangs were often the result of a strong ethnic subculture.

D. Gangs were often characterized by a cohesive group.

im confused between B and C

2. Campbell’s 1984 book The Girls in the Gang described female gang members as:
A. violent.

B. independent and rejecting traditional values.

C. socially conservative, with traditional values.

D. goal-oriented

is it C