Shashi is painting a decorative circle on her patio. She wants the outer circle to have a diameter of 10 ft. and the inner circle to have a diameter of 7 ft. If she paints only the area between these circles, what will be the area of the painted section? Include the full value of pi in your calculation and round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

1 answer

To find the area of the painted section between the outer and inner circles, we first need to calculate the area of each circle and then find the difference.

  1. Calculate the radius of the outer circle: The diameter of the outer circle is 10 ft, so the radius \( r_{\text{outer}} \) is: \[ r_{\text{outer}} = \frac{10}{2} = 5 \text{ ft} \]

  2. Calculate the radius of the inner circle: The diameter of the inner circle is 7 ft, so the radius \( r_{\text{inner}} \) is: \[ r_{\text{inner}} = \frac{7}{2} = 3.5 \text{ ft} \]

  3. Calculate the area of the outer circle: The area \( A_{\text{outer}} \) of the outer circle is given by the formula: \[ A_{\text{outer}} = \pi r_{\text{outer}}^2 = \pi (5^2) = 25\pi \text{ square feet} \]

  4. Calculate the area of the inner circle: The area \( A_{\text{inner}} \) of the inner circle is given by the formula: \[ A_{\text{inner}} = \pi r_{\text{inner}}^2 = \pi (3.5^2) = \pi (12.25) = 12.25\pi \text{ square feet} \]

  5. Calculate the area of the painted section: The area of the painted section \( A_{\text{painted}} \) is the difference between the area of the outer circle and the area of the inner circle: \[ A_{\text{painted}} = A_{\text{outer}} - A_{\text{inner}} = 25\pi - 12.25\pi = (25 - 12.25)\pi = 12.75\pi \text{ square feet} \]

  6. Calculate the numerical value: To get the area in square feet, we use the approximate value of \( \pi \approx 3.14159265358979 \): \[ A_{\text{painted}} \approx 12.75 \times 3.14159265358979 \approx 40.05 \text{ square feet} \]

  7. Round to the nearest hundredth: Rounding 40.05 to the nearest hundredth gives: \[ \boxed{40.05} \]

Thus, the area of the painted section between the circles is approximately \( 40.05 \) square feet.