To determine which of the given expressions are equivalent to the expression \((2x−1)−3.25(x+3)\), we start by simplifying it step-by-step.
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Distribute the \(-3.25\) into \((x + 3)\): \[ -3.25(x + 3) = -3.25x - 9.75 \]
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Substitute this back into the original expression: \[ (2x - 1) - (3.25x + 9.75) \]
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Now simplify this: \[ = 2x - 1 - 3.25x - 9.75 \] Combine like terms: \[ = (2x - 3.25x) + (-1 - 9.75) \] \[ = -1.25x - 10.75 \]
Now we can look at the provided options and see which ones are equivalent to \(-1.25x - 10.75\):
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Option 1: \(2x−1−3.25x−9.75\)
- This simplifies to \(-1.25x - 10.75\) (equivalent).
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Option 2: \(2x−3.25x−1−9.75\)
- This also simplifies to \(-1.25x - 10.75\) (equivalent).
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Option 3: \(-1.25x−1−9.75\)
- This simplifies to \(-1.25x - 10.75\) (equivalent).
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Option 4: \(-1.25x−10.75\)
- This is exactly \(-1.25x - 10.75\) (equivalent).
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Option 5: \(2x−1−3.25x+9.75\)
- This simplifies to \(-1.25x + 8.75\) (not equivalent).
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Option 6: \(1.25x+10.75\)
- This simplifies to \(1.25x + 10.75\) (not equivalent).
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Option 7: \(-1.25x−4\)
- This simplifies to \(-1.25x - 4\) (not equivalent).
So, the equivalent expressions to \((2x−1)−3.25(x+3)\) are:
- Option 1: \(2x−1−3.25x−9.75\)
- Option 2: \(2x−3.25x−1−9.75\)
- Option 3: \(-1.25x−1−9.75\)
- Option 4: \(-1.25x−10.75\)