The mechanical advantage (MA) of a lever can be calculated using the formula:
\[ MA = \frac{\text{Effort Arm}}{\text{Load Arm}} \]
Here, we know the mechanical advantage (7) and the length of the load arm (0.4 meters). We can rearrange the formula to solve for the length of the effort arm:
\[ \text{Effort Arm} = MA \times \text{Load Arm} \]
Substituting the known values:
\[ \text{Effort Arm} = 7 \times 0.4, \text{m} = 2.8, \text{m} \]
Therefore, the length of the effort arm should be 2.8 meters.