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The relationships between Native Americans and European colonizers differed notably among the Spanish, French, and English. The Spanish, motivated by wealth and land, adopted an aggressive stance, often seeking to conquer and convert Indigenous peoples, resulting in violence and forced labor systems. In contrast, the French focused on trade, particularly in furs, and generally formed cooperative alliances with Native tribes, engaging in cultural exchanges and intermarriage. The English, initially pursuing trade, established permanent settlements that encroached on Native territories, leading to more conflicts. Thus, while the Spanish and English imposed their will on Native Americans, the French tended to foster more collaborative relationships.

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The interactions between Native Americans and European colonizers varied significantly among the Spanish, French, and English. The Spanish, driven by the desire for wealth and land, often took an aggressive approach, aiming to conquer and convert Indigenous populations, which led to violence and the establishment of forced labor systems. In contrast, the French prioritized trade—especially in furs—and typically formed cooperative alliances with Native tribes, engaging in cultural exchanges and intermarriage. The English, who initially sought to trade, eventually created permanent settlements that encroached on Native lands, resulting in increased conflicts. Therefore, while the Spanish and English exerted dominance over Native Americans, the French generally promoted more collaborative relationships.