Here are the correct achievements associated with each of the listed Renaissance scientists:
- Leonardo da Vinci: Created plans for flying and underwater devices (noted for his inventions and sketches).
- Nicolaus Copernicus: Proposed that the sun was the center of the universe (heliocentric theory).
- Tycho Brahe: Established an astronomical observatory to track the movement of the stars and planets (famous for his accurate astronomical observations).
- Johannes Kepler: Calculated the orbits of the planets revolving around the sun (known for Kepler's laws of planetary motion).
- Galileo Galilei: Invented an astronomical telescope to observe the moon (credited with significant improvements to the telescope and astronomical observations).
Based on this information, the chart that accurately describes the achievements of these scientists is as follows:
Renaissance Scientists | Scientist | Achievement | |-------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------| | Leonardo da Vinci | Created plans for flying and underwater devices | | Nicolaus Copernicus | Proposed that the sun was the center of the universe | | Tycho Brahe | Established an astronomical observatory to track the movement of the stars and planets | | Johannes Kepler | Calculated the orbits of the planets revolving around the sun | | Galileo Galilei | Invented an astronomical telescope to observe the moon |
Therefore, the second option you provided is the correct one, as it accurately matches the achievements with the respective scientists.