To determine how many solutions the system of equations has, we need to analyze the two given equations:
-
\( y = -2x + 12 \) (This is the equation of a line in slope-intercept form.)
-
\( 4y + x - 20 = 0 \) (We can rearrange this to get it in slope-intercept form as well.)
Let's rearrange the second equation:
\[ 4y = -x + 20 \] \[ y = -\frac{1}{4}x + 5 \]
Now we have:
- \( y = -2x + 12 \)
- \( y = -\frac{1}{4}x + 5 \)
Next, we compare the slopes of both lines:
- The slope of the first line (\( y = -2x + 12 \)) is \(-2\).
- The slope of the second line (\( y = -\frac{1}{4}x + 5 \)) is \(-\frac{1}{4}\).
Since the slopes are different, the lines are not parallel and will intersect at exactly one point.
Thus, the system of equations has one solution.