To compare the costs of the two gyms over a year, we first need to find the cost per month for each gym and then calculate the yearly cost.
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Gym A:
- Cost for 5 months: $50
- Cost per month: \( \frac{50}{5} = 10 \)
- Thus, the equation in the form \( y = kx \) is: \[ y = 10x \]
- Here, \( k = 10 \).
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Gym B:
- Cost for 3 months: $40
- Cost per month: \( \frac{40}{3} \approx 13.33 \)
- Thus, the equation in the form \( y = kx \) is: \[ y \approx 13.33x \]
- Here, \( k \approx 13.33 \).
To determine which gym is cheaper for a year (12 months):
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Yearly cost for Gym A: \[ Y_A = 10 \times 12 = 120 \]
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Yearly cost for Gym B: \[ Y_B \approx 13.33 \times 12 \approx 160 \]
Since Gym A costs $120 for the year and Gym B costs approximately $160 for the year, Gym A is the cheaper membership.
Thus, the value of \( k \) for the cheaper membership (Gym A) is: \[ k = 10 \]