Hirschi's Social Bond theory is a sociological theory that aims to explain why people conform to social norms and rules. It suggests that individuals are more likely to engage in deviant behavior if they have weak social bonds or attachments to others.
According to Hirschi, there are four elements of social bonds that keep individuals from deviating from societal norms: attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief.
Attachment refers to the emotional connection and affection that individuals have with others, such as family, friends, and peers. When individuals feel connected to others, they are less likely to engage in deviance as they do not want to jeopardize these relationships.
Commitment involves individuals having a stake in conventional society, such as having a job, education, or future goals that they want to achieve. The more individuals have invested in societal institutions, the less likely they are to engage in deviant behaviors that could jeopardize their investments.
Involvement refers to the extent to which individuals are engaged in activities and groups that are considered socially acceptable. When individuals are actively involved in these activities, they have less time and opportunity to engage in deviant behaviors.
Belief refers to the acceptance and internalization of societal values and norms. When individuals have a strong belief in the legitimacy of societal rules, they are less likely to engage in deviant behavior.
Overall, Hirschi's Social Bond theory emphasizes the importance of social relationships, commitments, and the internalization of societal values in deterring individuals from engaging in deviant behavior. It suggests that the stronger the social bond an individual has, the less likely they are to deviate from societal norms.
Provide an explanation of Hirschi’s Social Bond theory
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