Prove that quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram. How do you know that the figure is a parallelogram?

Possible Answers:
Adjacent angles of the figure are congruent. Adjacent angles of the figure are congruent. Opposite sides of the figure are congruent. Opposite sides of the figure are congruent. Adjacent sides of the figure are congruent. Adjacent sides of the figure are congruent. Adjacent sides of the figure are parallel.

1 answer

To prove that quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram, we can utilize one of the properties that characterize parallelograms. The most straightforward options from your given answers are:

  1. Opposite sides of the figure are congruent.
  2. Adjacent angles of the figure are congruent.
  3. Adjacent sides of the figure are congruent.
  4. Adjacent sides of the figure are parallel.

Using the property of opposite sides being congruent:

If we can show that the opposite sides of quadrilateral ABCD are congruent, then we can conclude that ABCD is a parallelogram.

Let’s say:

  • Side AB is congruent to side CD (AB ≅ CD)
  • Side BC is congruent to side AD (BC ≅ AD)

According to the properties of parallelograms, if both pairs of opposite sides are congruent, then quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram.

Conclusion: If we can establish that opposite sides are congruent, then quadrilateral ABCD is proved to be a parallelogram.

So, from your options, the correct choice is "Opposite sides of the figure are congruent."

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